Table 1.

Summary of chondrogenic differentiation by miRNA.

Cell Type	miRNA	Target Gene	Function	References
human MSCs	miR-23b	PRKACB	Positive regulation of chondrogenesis	[45]
human MSCs	miR-140	ADAMTS5	Positive regulation of chondrogenesis	[72,73]
ATDC5	miR-455	Smad2/3	Positive regulation of chondrogenesis	[73]
Mouse MSCs	miR-335	Daam1, ROCK1	Positive regulation of chondrogenesis	[74]
human MSCs	miR-29a	FOXO9	Negative regulation of chondrogenesis	[75]
human MSCs	miR-193b	TGFB2, TGFBR3	Negative regulation of chondrogenesis	[76]
human MSCs	miR-574	RXRα	Negative regulation of chondrogenesis	[77]