Comparison of quantity of bacterial species by qPCR assay between BV positive and negative women with and without H2O2-producing Lactobacillus detected by culture. All species show significantly different quantities between the 4 groups with p < 0.01 (Kruskal-Wallis). * adjusted p < 0.05, ** p ≤ 0.01, *** For all of these species, pairwise comparison between the BV+ women and both BV− groups was significant, with p < 0.01, while comparison within BV diagnosis was not significantly different. (Dunn test, with Bonferroni correction). If not noted, the comparison is not statistically significant.