Table 1.
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Entry | Leaving group (X) | Amine (equiv.) | Photocatalyst (mol%) | Yielda (%) |
1 | CN | 3 | Ir(ppy)3 (1 mol%) | 4% |
2 | I | 3 | Ir(ppy)3 (1 mol%) | 5% |
3 | Br | 3 | Ir(ppy)3 (1 mol%) | 50% |
4 | Cl | 3 | Ir(ppy)3 (1 mol%) | 56% |
5 | F | 3 | Ir(ppy)3 (1 mol%) | 16% |
6 | Cl | 3 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 (1 mol%) | 75% |
7 | Cl | 3 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 (0.5 mol%) | 78% |
8 | Cl | 1.5 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 (0.5 mol%) | 77% |
9b | Cl | 1.5 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 (0.5 mol%) | 84% |
10c | Cl | 1.5 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 (0.5 mol%) | 87% |
11 | Cl | 1.5 | None | 11% |
12d | Cl | 1.5 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 (0.5 mol%) | 0% |
13e | Cl | 1.5 | Ir(ppy)2(dtbbpy)PF6 (0.5 mol%) | 0% |
Yield after 24 h determined by 1H NMR analysis of crude reaction mixture with internal standard. Reactions performed with 2 equiv. NaOAc and 0.25 M DMA.
With 3 equiv. H2O.
With 10 equiv. H2O, isolated yield.
Performed in the absence of light.
Performed in the absence of NaOAc.