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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 30.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Oct;75(10):1047–1053. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08967

Table 4.

Characteristics of released prisoners that were also suicide deaths (N=127) and non-prisoner suicide controls matched on birth year and gender (N=102).

Released prisoner suicide Non-prisoner suicide
Male % Female % All % Male % Female % All %
Age 17-24 17.4 (20) 13.3 (2) 17.3 (22) 16.2 (16) 0.0 (0) 15.9 (16)
Age 25-44 52.2 (60) 75.0 (9) 54.3 (69) 52.5 (52) 66.7 (2) 52.9 (54)
Age 45-64 27.8 (32) 8.3 (1) 26.0 (33) 29.3 (29) 33.3 (1) 30.3 (30)
Age 65- 2.6 (3) 0.0 (0) 2.4 (3) 2.0 (2) 0.0 (0) 2.0 (2)
Born in Sweden 87.8 (101) 83.3 (10) 87.4 (111) 86.9 (86) 100.0 (3) 87.3 (89)
Psychotic disorder 16.5 (19) 16.7 (2) 16.5¤ (21) 8.1 (8) 0.0 (0) 7.8 (8)
Affective disorder 6.1# (7) 0.0 (0) 5.5# (7) 15.2 (15) 33.3 (1) 15.7 (16)
Substance use disorder 70.4¤ (81) 83.3 (10) 71.7¤ (91) 24.2 (24) 33.3 (1) 24.5 (25)
Personality disorder 7.8 (9) 25.0 (3) 9.5 (12) 6.1 (6) 66.7 (2) 7.8 (8)
Any psychiatric disorder 76.5¤ (88) 100.0 (12) 78.7¤ (100) 41.4 (41) 66.7 (2) 42.2 (43)
Any psychiatric disorder 6.1# (7) 16.7 (2) 7.1# (9) 17.2 (17) 33.3 (1) 17.6 (18)
Prior suicide attempt 40.9¤ (47) 50.0 (6) 41.7¤ (53) 23.2 (23) 66.7 (2) 24.5 (25)
All suicides 100 (115) 100 (12) 100 (127) 100 (99) 100 (3) 100 (102)

Notes:

¤

Significantly higher than among the respective controls; male, female or all (Fischer’s exact test, 2-sided p<0.05).

#

Significantly lower than among the respective controls; male, female or all (Fischer’s exact test, 2-sided p<0.05).