Table 3. Associations of family socioeconomic position and ethnic background with breakfast skipping at age 6 years (n = 4687).
| Crude model | Basic model* | Full model** | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Maternal educational level | |||
| High (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Mid-high | 2.21 (1.38,3.54) | 1.70 (1.05,2.74) | 1.46 (0.88,2.43) |
| Mid-low | 3.82 (2.48,5.88) | 1.97 (1.24,3.13) | 1.43 (0.85,2.42) |
| Low | 8.25 (5.28,12.90) | 3.28 (2.01,5.35) | 2.21 (1.24,3.94) |
| Paternal educational level | |||
| High (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Mid-high | 1.16 (0.73,1.85) | 0.91 (0.57,1.45) | 0.68 (0.42,1.11) |
| Mid-low | 2.50 (1.64,3.77) | 1.43 (0.93,2.19) | 0.88 (0.54,1.42) |
| Low | 4.38 (2.96,6.47) | 1.89 (1.23,2.91) | 1.02 (0.62,1.67) |
| Maternal employment status | |||
| Paid job (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No paid job | 2.14 (1.65,2.75) | 1.11 (0.82,1.50) | 0.77 (0.55,1.09) |
| Paternal employment status | |||
| Paid job (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No paid job | 2.76 (1.81,4.19) | 1.45 (0.92,2.28) | 1.17 (0.74,1.86) |
| Household income | |||
| >€3200 (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| €2000-<€3200 | 3.26 (2.29,4.64) | 2.26 (1.55,3.29) | 1.96 (1.27,3.04) |
| <€2000 | 6.70 (4.77,9.39) | 3.02 (2.03,4.48) | 2.43 (1.40,4.22) |
| Family composition | |||
| Two parents (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Single parent | 1.99 (1.50,2.63) | 1.57 (1.14,2.14) | 1.09 (0.76,1.57) |
| Crude model | Basic model*** | Full model**** | |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Ethnic background | |||
| Native Dutch (ref) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Surinamese-Creole | 5.37 (3.28,8.80) | 5.29 (3.22,8.69) | 3.36 (1.98,5.72) |
| Surinamese-Hindustani | 4.62 (2.77,7.69) | 4.55 (2.73,7.58) | 2.95 (1.72,5.04) |
| Dutch Antillean | 4.71 (2.65,8.40) | 4.44 (2.48,7.97) | 2.79 (1.50,5.17) |
| Cape Verdean | 3.53 (2.09,5.98) | 3.39 (2.00,5.76) | 1.78 (1.01,3.14) |
| Turkish | 7.30 (5.32,10.01) | 7.27 (5.27,10.01) | 4.27 (2.94,6.22) |
| Moroccan | 7.21 (4.97,10.46) | 7.10 (4.87,10.36) | 4.03 (2.59,6.28) |
Table is based on imputed dataset. Bold print indicates statistical significance. Values represent odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals derived from (multiple) logistic regression analyses.
* Adjusted for child’s sex, child’s age, and ethnic background
** Additionally adjusted for all SEP indicators
*** Adjusted for child’s sex and child’s age
**** Additionally adjusted for all SEP indicators