Table 3.

Estimates Associated With the University Degree Dummy and Identification Variables From Hierarchical Regression Analyses of the CS Data (Study 1).

	N	ΔR2	B	SE B	β	p	95% CIs	Indirect effect
								Estimate	SE	95% CIs
Identification	11,737
Step 2		.025
University degree			.286	.016	.171	<.001	[0.254, 0.318]
Trust institutions	11,686
Step 2		.007
University degree			.122	.014	.089	<.001	[0.096, 0.149]
Step 3		.003
University degree			.110	.014	.080	<.001	[0.083, 0.137]	.013	.002	[0.008, 0.018]
Identification			.044	.008	.054	<.001	[0.029, 0.059]
Life satisfaction	11,734
Step 2		.001
University degree			.064	.018	.036	<.001	[0.030, 0.099]
Step 3		.005
University degree			.042	.018	.023	.019	[0.007, 0.077]	.022	.003	[0.017, 0.029]
Identification			.078	.010	.073	<.001	[0.059, 0.098]
Self-reported health	11,736
Step 2		.005
University degree			.155	.018	.080	<.001	[0.012, 0.191]
Step 3		.003
University degree			.137	.018	.071	<.001	[0.101, 0.173]	.018	.003	[0.012, 0.024]
Identification			.063	.010	.054	<.001	[0.043, 0.083]
Immigration change attitudes	10,875
Step 2		.029
University degree			.415	.022	.186	<.001	[0.371, 0.458]
Step 3		.001
University degree			.402	.023	.180	<.001	[0.358, 0.447]	.012	.004	[0.005, 0.020]
Identification			.043	.013	.032	.001	[0.018, 0.067]

Note. CS = Citizenship Survey; CI = confidence interval.