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. 2015 Jul;75(7):692–701. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1546218

Table 4 Detailed analysis of the BREAST-Q domain “psycho-social environment, sexuality and physical restrictions” of patients undergoing heterologous breast reconstruction alone or in combination with mesh.

BR with implant alone (n = 27) BR using mesh (n = 34)
BREAST-Q domain n Mean score SD n Mean score SD p-value
BR: breast reconstruction; n = number completed; SD: standard deviation § Mann-Whitney U test was used for not normally distributed data X t-test was used for normally distributeddata
Domain-specific questions
Psychosocial environment (answers from 1 to 5 points)
  • Confident in a social setting?

27 4.41 0.694 34 4.06 0.983 0.199§
  • Emotionally able to do things that you want to do?

27 4.30 0.775 34 4.06 1.013 0.462§
  • Emotionally healthy?

27 4.19 0.879 34 4.03 1.058 0.704§
  • Of equal worth to other women?

27 4.15 1.099 34 3.94 1.205 0.490§
  • Self-confident?

27 4.44 0.641 34 4.06 0.983 0.155§
  • Feminine in your clothes?

27 4.44 0.641 34 4.32 0.843 0.760§
  • Accepting of your body?

27 4.00 0.920 34 3.91 1.083 0.890§
  • Normal?

27 4.22 0.641 34 3.79 1.225 0.300§
  • Like other women?

26 4.08 0.796 34 3.68 1.296 0.419§
  • Attractive?

26 3.88 0.864 34 3.62 1.129 0.395§
Sexuality (answers from 1 to 5 points and n. a.)
  • Sexually attractive in your clothes?

19 3.95 0.848 28 3.68 1.156 0.537§
  • Comfortable/at ease during sexual activity?

19 3.26 1.240 28 3.14 1.353 0.755X
  • Confident sexually?

19 3.26 1.195 28 3.14 1.407 0.754X
  • Satisfied with your sex life?

19 3.53 1.219 28 3.15 1.167 0.233§
  • Confident sexually about how your breast looks when unclosed?

19 2.89 1.197 28 2.86 1.297 0.876§
  • Sexually attractive when unclosed?

19 2.68 1.108 28 2.79 1.287 0.806§
Physical restrictions (answers from 1 to 5 points)
  • Neck pain?

27 2.41 1.248 33 2.82 1.103 0.163§
  • Upper back pain?

27 2.59 1.448 33 2.64 1.025 0.760§
  • Shoulder pain?

27 2.56 1.311 33 2.67 1.242 0.334X
  • Arm pain?

27 2.67 1.301 33 2.33 1.021 0.325§
  • Rib pain?

27 1.89 1.086 33 1.55 0.711 0.341§
  • Pain in the muscle of your chest?

27 2.52 1.221 33 2.52 1.093 0.969§
  • Difficulty lifting or moving your arms?

27 2.52 1.369 33 2.18 1.261 0.342§
  • Difficulty sleeping because of discomfort in your breast area?

26 2.23 0.992 33 1.94 1.088 0.234§
  • Tightness in your breast area?

26 1.96 1.183 33 1.79 0.960 0.697§
  • Pulling in your breast area?

26 2.50 0.860 32 2.59 1.043 0.699§
  • Nagging feeling in your breast area?

27 2.56 1.188 33 2.48 1.121 0.945§
  • Tenderness in your breast area?

27 2.52 1.369 33 2.61 1.223 0.788§
  • Sharp pain in your breast area?

27 1.74 0.903 33 1.55 0.794 0.396§
  • Shooting pain in your breast area?

27 1.96 0.980 33 1.67 0.692 0.289§
  • Aching feeling in your breast area?

26 1.92 1.017 33 1.67 0.777 0.413§
  • Throbbing feeling in your breast area?

27 1.44 0.698 33 1.24 0.502 0.249§