Table 3. Treatment strategy, baseline coronary angiographic findings, and procedural characteristics in patients who underwent CAG.
Young age group (n=5281) |
Old age group (n=4896) |
p | |
---|---|---|---|
Primary PCI | 4321 (81.8) | 3977 (81.2) | 0.442 |
Facilitated PCI | 153 (2.9) | 123 (2.5) | 0.232 |
Thrombolysis | 397 (7.5) | 241 (4.9) | <0.001 |
Conservative treatment | 382 (7.2) | 518 (10.6) | <0.001 |
Door-to-balloon time (min) | 106.4±54.3 | 106.6±52.4 | 0.847 |
Number of involved vessels (%) | |||
1 | 2771 (52.8) | 1969 (41.4) | <0.001 |
2 | 1496 (28.5) | 1495 (31.5) | 0.001 |
3 | 904 (17.2) | 1146 (24.1) | <0.001 |
LM complex | 69 (1.3) | 130 (2.7) | <0.001 |
LM isolated | 7 (0.1) | 12 (0.3) | 0.172 |
Target lesion location (%) | |||
LAD | 2874 (54.9) | 2387 (50.4) | <0.001 |
LCX | 509 (9.7) | 435 (9.2) | 0.356 |
RCA | 1803 (34.5) | 1837 (38.8) | <0.001 |
LM | 46 (0.9) | 76 (1.6) | 0.001 |
ACC/AHA types (%) | |||
Type A | 206 (4.3) | 169 (3.9) | 0.341 |
Type B1 | 986 (20.6) | 722 (16.7) | <0.001 |
Type B2 | 1370 (28.6) | 1247 (28.8) | 0.826 |
Type C | 2222 (46.4) | 2185 (50.5) | <0.001 |
Pre-procedure TIMI flow 0 | 2807 (56.2) | 2510 (55.1) | 0.309 |
Post-procedure TIMI flow 3 | 4612 (93.9) | 4047 (90.8) | <0.001 |
Stent type (%) | |||
Bare metal stent | 381 (7.9) | 430 (10.0) | <0.001 |
Paclitaxel-eluting stent | 1139 (23.6) | 1041 (24.1) | 0.536 |
Sirolimus-eluting stent | 1556 (32.2) | 1262 (29.2) | 0.002 |
Zotarolimus-eluting stent | 818 (16.9) | 760 (17.6) | 0.388 |
Everolimus-eluting stent | 542 (11.2) | 456 (10.6) | 0.320 |
Other DES | 424 (8.8) | 389 (9.0) | 0.687 |
Stent length (mm) | 24.4±6.6 | 24.7±6.6 | 0.018 |
Stent diameter (mm) | 3.5±0.6 | 3.3±0.6 | <0.001 |
Total stents per patient (n) | 1.4±0.7 | 1.5±0.8 | 0.002 |
Multi-vessel PCI | 761 (15.2) | 733 (16.3) | 0.154 |
PCI success rate (%) | 5044 (99.0) | 4541 (99.0) | 0.922 |
Data are expressed as number (%) or mean±standard deviation. CAG: coronary angiogram, PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention, LM: left main, LAD: left anterior descending artery, LCX: left circumflex artery, RCA: right coronary artery, ACC/AHA: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association, TIMI: thrombolysis In myocardial infarction, DES: drug-eluting stent