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. 2015 Jul 31;5:12550. doi: 10.1038/srep12550

Figure 4. Direct observation SecA association with SecYEG.

Figure 4

(a) Histograms of the maximum height of individual SecA/SecYEG complexes on mica (black dashed; N = 1088; bin size 4 Å) and on glass (red; N = 502; bin size 4 Å) surfaces. The fraction of occurrences in each bin was plotted, the narrowest distribution was taken as the reference and the most highly populated bin was set to 1. The prominent peak at ~4 nm is attributed to the height of the active SecYEG/SecA translocase and agrees well for data acquired on both surfaces. The peak between 1.5 and 3.0 nm corresponds to the height of the cytoplasmic protrusion of SecYEG in the absence of SecA. Periplasmic SecYEG protrusions which are Inline graphic and do not bind SecA were excluded from analysis. (b) Tracking membrane activities for over 30 minutes reveals SecA association, disassociation, and re-association on glass-supported lipid bilayers. At t = 0 s the cytoplasmic SecYEG protrusion is visualized in the membrane. 170s later SecA binds, as indicated by the significant change in protrusion geometry. SecA dissociates at 1190 s. At 1360 s, SecA has re-associated with SecYEG. The scale bar is 10 nm.