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. 2015 Jul 31;5:12749. doi: 10.1038/srep12749

Table 3. Generation-based population parameters for inbred and outbred lines of P. xylostella.

  Intrinsic rate of increase (r)
Finite rate (λ)
Net reproduction rate (R0)
Generation time (T)
Outbred Inbred Outbred Inbred Outbred Inbred Outbred Inbred
F1 0.308 ± 0.011Aa 0.193 ± 0.012Ba 1.361 ± 0.015Aa 1.213 ± 0.015Ba 85.4 ± 12.8Aa 36.4 ± 7.0Ba 14.4 ± 0.1Aa 18.5 ± 0.4Ba
F4 0.297 ± 0.013Aa 0.172 ± 0.015Ba 1.345 ± 0.018Aa 1.188 ± 0.018Ba 71.2 ± 12.4Aa 22.9 ± 5.6Bb 14.3 ± 0.1Aa 18.0 ± 0.3Ba
F7 0.289 ± 0.012Aa 0.125 ± 0.017Bb 1.336 ± 0.015Aa 1.133 ± 0.020Bb 77.0 ± 12.6Aa 12.3 ± 3.8Bc 15.0 ± 0.1Ac 19.7 ± 0.5Bb
F10 0.295 ± 0.010Aa 0.011 ± 0.021Bc 1.344 ± 0.014Aa 0.984 ± 0.016Bc 77.7 ± 11.0Aa 1.3 ± 0.4Bd 14.7 ± 0.1Ab 18.0 ± 0.4Ba

following the means  ±  SE within the same row in each population parameter indicates significant difference between two crosses (t-test; P < 0.05).

No identical lowercase letter following the means ±SE within the same column indicates significant difference between generations (Tukey-Kramer; P < 0.05).