Skip to main content
. 2014 Sep 16;7(2):96–102. doi: 10.1016/j.slsci.2014.09.004

Table 1.

Distribution of age, quality of sleep and diurnal sleepiness, according to chronotype among medical students of the Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.

Variables Groupb N Mean SD p
Age Evening 46 22.0 2.7 NS
Indifferent 114 22.2 3.2
Morning 61 22.8 5.2



PSQI Evening 46 7.6 2.8 <0.0005*
Indifferent 114 6.63 2.5
Morning 61 5.43 2.2



Epworth Evening 46 9.1 3.7 NS
Indifferent 114 9.1 2.8
Morning 61 9.2 3.6

p<0.05.

b

Groups determined by the Standard Questionnaire for the identification of chronotypes (MEQ); N: group size; SD: standard deviation; p: statistical significance for the Kruskall–Wallis test; NS: Non-significant; PSQI: Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index; Epworth: Epworth Sleepiness Scale.