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. 2015 Jul 31;10(7):e0132307. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132307

Table 1. Descriptives of the population.

Continuous variables are presented as mean±standard deviation and categorical variables as percentage.

RG(n = 494) T2DM(n = 109) HIV(n = 133) RA(n = 226)
Age (years) 52.2±13.5 61.5±8.4 40.5±11.5 57.7±12.2
Male gender (%) 50.8 49.5 89.5 18.1
Hypertension (%) 59.7 78.9 15.8 51.8
Dyslipidemia (%) 37.7 66.1 26.3 28.8
Smoking
 Current (%) 33.6 38.5 52.6 29.2
 Ex (%) 20.6 25.7 14.3 21.2
Family coronary heart disease (%) 14.8 16.7 15.9 14.3
Body mass index (kg/m2) 27.5±4.9 31.1±5.3 24.5±3.6 26.8±5.2
Drugs for diabetes (%) 0 94.5 0 0
Drugs for hypertension (%) 38.5 67.9 6.0 38.1
Drugs for dyslipidemia (%) 18.0 55.0 10.5 14.6

Abbreviations: RG: reference group, T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus, HIV: human immunodeficiency virus, RA: Rheumatoid arthritis.