Description of the acquisition and preparation protocols for the multimodal radiology and pathology datasets used for evaluating our analytic framework. The 3D reconstruction of the histology was performed at 0.5x, while the in vivo MRI was resampled to have consistent, close to isotropic voxels sizes of 250 μm3 for feature analysis. The lungs of two Sftpd−/− mice and one WT mouse were fixed, carefully sliced, and had H&E staining. These histology images were utilized to assess the accuracy of the 3D histology reconstruction approach and the quality of the histology-MRI fusion. The remaining four WT mice were only used for the validation of the textural analysis module. Since the latter four mice are control animals without an inflammation phenotype, no mapping of histology onto the imaging is required and hence was not performed.