Group-Averaged Time-Frequency Spectra During Encoding, Maintenance, and Retrieval Phases.
Time (in ms) is denoted on the x-axis, with 0 ms defined as onset of the encoding grid.
Frequency (in Hz) is shown on the y-axis. All signal power data is expressed as a percent
difference from baseline (−0.4 to 0.0 s), with the color legend shown to the far
right. Data represent a group-averaged gradiometer sensor that was near the
parietal-occipital region in each participant (the same sensor was selected in each
participant). As can be discerned, alpha/beta activity in this brain area strongly
decreased (i.e., desynchronization) during the encoding phase, then shifted toward robust
increases (i.e., synchronization) in a more narrow (alpha) band during the maintenance
phase. Time periods with significant oscillatory activity (relative to baseline) were
subjected to beamforming in 0.4 s non-overlapping time bins.