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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2015 Feb 2;29(6):817–828. doi: 10.1037/neu0000185

Table 2.

Within-group correlations (r) between spelling and reading achievement and cognitive variables for children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure (AE) and non-exposed children (CON).

Group Spelling Reading Phonological Processing Speeded Naming Working Memory
Spelling AE 1 .874** .622** .403** .621**
CON 1 .782** .487** .214 .120

Reading AE 1 .729** .443** .729*
CON 1 .525** .380** .343*

Phonological Processing AE 1 .295* .509**
CON 1 .332* .470**

Speeded Naming AE 1 .389**
CON 1 .309*

Working Memory AE 1
CON 1
**

Correlation is significant at the p < 0.01 level (2-tailed)

*

Correlation is significant at the p < 0.05 level (2-tailed)