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. 2015 Aug 4;16:126. doi: 10.1186/s12882-015-0128-z

Table 3.

Variation of frequency of cardiac diseases across the different CKD stages

Variable CKD stage p value
I (n = 9) II(n = 12) III(n = 44) IV(n = 41) V(n = 111)
LVH n (%) 0(0.00) 4(33.3) 19(43.2) 24(58.5) 71(64) 0.001
IHD n (%) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 1(2.3) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 0.423
VHD n (%) 0(0.00) 0(0.00) 6(13.6) 1(2.4) 13(11.7) 0.182
Pericarditis n (%) 2(22.2) 0(0.00) 5(11.4) 11(26.8) 29(26.9) 0.091
LVSF n (%) 0(0.00) 1(8.3) 8(18.2) 8(19.5) 24(21.6) 0.473
LVDD n (%) 0(0.00) 3(25) 13(29.6) 6(14.6) 16(14.4) 0.101
Arrhythmias n (%) 1(11.1) 0(0.0) 1(2.3) 1(2.4) 1(0.9) 0.270

LVH left ventricular hypertrophy, IHD ischemic heart disease, VHD valvular heart disease, LVSF left ventricular systolic failure, LVDD left ventricular diastolic dysfunction