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. 2015 May 21;45(12):2583–2594. doi: 10.1017/S0033291715000501

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© Cambridge University Press 2015

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 3. — Structural equation model showing the relationship between parental depressive symtoms and offspring externalizing problems in the EGDS sample (95% confidence intervals). Parameter estimates are all standardized. Significant pathways are represented with solid lines, non-significant pathways are dashed. This is the full (unconstrained) model in which all parameters are freely estimated. AP, Adoptive parent. For adoptive-parent depressive symptoms at 6 years, R² = 0.45, p < 0.001. For adoptive-parent depressive symptoms at 7 years, R² = 0.41, p < 0.001. For child externalizing at 6 years R² = 0.53, p < 0.001. For child externalizing at 7 years R² = 0.53, p < 0.001.