Table 1.
Case no | Study | Age (years) | Sex | Symptoms | Size (cm) | Side | IHC |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Zukerberg et al | 48 | F | NO+ hyposmia | <3 | R | V+ |
2 | Zukerberg et al | 45 | F | NO+ nasal congestion | <3 | R | V+ |
3 | Witkin & Rosai | 64 | F | NO | ? | L | V+ |
4 | Witkin & Rosai | 36 | F | NO+ rhinorrhoea | 7 × 4 × 3 | R | V+ |
5 | Witkin & Rosai | 47 | F | NO | 4 × 3.5 | L | V+ |
6 | Witkin & Rosai | 55 | M | NO | ? | R | V+ |
7 | Witkin & Rosai | 30 | M | NO+ epistaxis+ exophthalmus | ? | NP | V+ |
8 | Witkin & Rosai | 62 | M | NO | ? | NP | V+ |
9 | Martinez et al | 71 | F | NO+ epistaxis+ rhinorrhoea | ? | R | V+ |
10 | Martinez et al | 61 | F | NO+ epistaxis+ exophthalmus | 5.5 × 5 × 1 | R | V+ |
11 | Fukunaga et al | 33 | F | NO+ rhinorrhoea | 3.5 | ? | V+ CD34+ |
12 | Kim et al. | 69 | F | NO+ epistaxis | 5 × 3.8 × 5.3 | R | V+ CD34+ |
13 | Stringfellow et al | 59 | F | NO+ rhinorrhoea | 5 × 3 × 3 | R | V+ CD34+ |
14 | Mentzel et al | 31 | F | NO | 1.7 | ? | V+ CD34+ |
15 | Kessler et al | 54 | M | NO+ epistaxis | 3 × 4 × 5 | R | V+ CD34+ |
16 | Brunnemann et al | 48 | M | NO | 8 × 4 × 4 | ? | V+ CD34+ |
17 | Brunnemann et al | 54 | M | NO+ epistaxis | 8 × 3.5 × 2.8 | ? | V+ CD34+ |
18 | Kohmura et al | 55 | M | NO+ epistaxis | 7 × 3.5 | L | V+ CD34+ |
19 | Kohmura et al | 53 | M | NO | ? | R | V+ CD34+ |
20 | Morimitsu et al | 61 | F | NO | 5.5 × 3 | ? | V+ CD34+ |
21 | Morimitsu et al | 51 | F | NO | ? | ? | V+ CD34+ |
22 | Alobid et al | 43 | M | NO+ epistaxis+ rhinorrhoea | 6.5 × 3.8 × 3 | R | V+ CD34+ |
23 | Pasquini et al | 54 | F | NO | ? | R | V+ CD34+ |
24 | Eloy et al | 46 | F | NO | ? | R | V+ CD34+ |
25 | Abe et al | 49 | F | cephalea | 5 × 3 × 3 | R | V+ CD34+ |
26 | Corina et al | 63 | F | ON+ hyposmia | ? | R | V+ CD34+ |
27 | Morales-Cadena et al | 32 | M | NO+ rhinorrhoea | 5 × 6 | R | V+ CD34+ |
28 | Jurado-Ramos et al | 38 | F | NO | 7 × 8.5 × 6 | R | V+ CD34+ |
29 | Zeitler et al | 70 | M | NO+ epiphora | 6.5 × 4.2 × 2.5 | L | V+ CD34+ BCL-2+ CD99+ |
30 | Kodama et al | 74 | M | NO | 4 × 3.2 × 1.8 | L | CD34+ |
31 | Smith et al | 48 | M | NO+ rhinorrhoea+ anosmia+ exophthalmos | 7.5 | R | V+ CD34+ BCL-2+ CD99+ |
32 | Konstantidinis et al | 47 | F | NO+ epistaxis | 3 × 2 × 1.5 | L | V+ actin+ CD34+ |
33 | Nai et al | 54 | M | epistaxis | 6 × 4 × 4 | NP | V+ CD34+ |
34 | Present study | 58 | M | NO+ epistaxis+ epiphora | 5.5 × 4 × 3 | R | CD34+ |
No = number; IHC = immunohistochemistry; F = female; M = male; NO = nasal obstruction, R = right; L = left; NP = nasopharynx; ? = not defined; V+ = positive for vimentin; CD34+ = positive for CD34.