Table 2.
TD | FR | LI | FRLI | Main effect | Interaction | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FR | LI | FR × LI | ||||||||||||||||
Measures | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | N | Mean | SD | F | η p 2 | F | η p 2 | F | η p 2 |
T1 Tasks | ||||||||||||||||||
Visual Search efficiency score | 68 | 0.13a | 0.06 | 83 | 0.11a | 0.06 | 25 | 0.05b | 0.08 | 27 | 0.07b | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 33.44** | 0.14 | 2.18 | 0.01 |
Go/No-Go efficiency score | 63 | 0.81a | 0.22 | 69 | 0.75a | 0.23 | 13 | 0.75a | 0.25 | 17 | 0.65a | 0.22 | 2.54 | 0.02 | 3.04 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 0.00 |
HTKS (/40) | 60 | 13.17a | 12.22 | 67 | 8.63ab | 10.28 | 17 | 1.35c | 3.06 | 13 | 4.23bc | 5.07 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 14.80** | 0.09 | 3.10 | 0.02 |
T1 Executive Function factor score | 69 | 0.58a | 0.62 | 83 | 0.23b | 0.60 | 32 | −1.08c | 0.65 | 29 | −0.85c | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 219.60** | 0.51 | 9.47 | 0.04 |
T2 Tasks | ||||||||||||||||||
Visual Search efficiency score | 69 | 0.18a | 0.05 | 82 | 0.16ab | 0.06 | 29 | 0.11c | 0.07 | 28 | 0.13bc | 0.07 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 31.17** | 0.13 | 4.95* | 0.02 |
ACPT efficiency score | 66 | 0.17a | 0.06 | 80 | 0.14b | 0.10 | 27 | 0.10abc | 0.15 | 25 | 0.05c | 0.14 | 7.59** | 0.04 | 25.89** | 0.12 | 0.25 | 0.00 |
HTKS (/40) | 68 | 25.76a | 9.93 | 79 | 21.90a | 11.59 | 28 | 9.68b | 11.67 | 27 | 9.70b | 8.26 | 1.29 | 0.01 | 70.17** | 0.26 | 1.22 | 0.01 |
Block Recall (/ 54) | 69 | 16.86a | 3.36 | 82 | 15.51ab | 4.30 | 26 | 14.23b | 4.02 | 27 | 14.30b | 3.75 | 1.05 | 0.01 | 9.51** | 0.05 | 1.28 | 0.01 |
T2 Executive Function factor score | 69 | 0.47a | 0.51 | 83 | 0.11b | 0.90 | 32 | −0.81c | 1.04 | 29 | −0.52c | 0.72 | 0.08 | 0.00 | 62.38** | 0.23 | 7.30** | 0.03 |
T2 SWAN Questionnaire | ||||||||||||||||||
Inattention (/63) | 63 | 42.19a | 6.49 | 76 | 40.36a | 6.81 | 29 | 33.76b | 10.1 | 25 | 35.32b | 4.98 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 34.68** | 0.16 | 2.21 | 0.01 |
Hyperactivity (/63) | 63 | 39.71a | 6.87 | 77 | 40.05a | 7.45 | 28 | 35.39ab | 10.2 | 25 | 34.68b | 8.20 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 14.72** | 0.07 | 0.17 | 0.00 |
Total (/126) | 63 | 81.90a | 12.17 | 76 | 80.41a | 13.08 | 28 | 69.11b | 19.5 | 25 | 70.00b | 12.36 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 26.87** | 0.13 | 0.29 | 0.00 |
Note:
p<.05;
p<.01;
means with different subscripts are significantly different (Games Howell post-hoc comparisons). Family risk only (FR), language impaired only (LI), family risk and language impaired (FRLI) and typically developing (TD).