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. 2015 Aug;106:27–35. doi: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2015.04.020

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) The experimenter centred the dog in the room and gained its attention by calling its name and the command ‘watch’. (b) As soon as the dog looked into her face she immediately made a surprised expression. The gaze cue was then delivered to the dogs in the (c) test and (d) control conditions.