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. 2015 Aug 4;9:272. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00272

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Copyright © 2015 Ruffini, D'Alessandro, Mariani, Pollastrelli, Cardinali and Cerritelli.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Heart rate variability (HRV) findings for: high frequency (HF) absolute units (au, A) and normalized units (nu, B); detrended fluctuation scaling exponent (DFAα1, C); low frequency (LF, D); low frequency/high frequency ratio (LF/HF, E). Data presented are means ± standard errors of the mean (SEM). ^*statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) in OMT group compared to sham and control groups. # statistically significant decrease of DFAα1 (p < 0.05) in sham group compared to control. C, control; O, osteopathic manipulative treatment; S, sham therapy.