Methods | RCT Length of follow‐up: 12 months |
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Participants | All children living in endemic area Number analysed for primary outcome: 330; mean age 8.3 years Inclusion criteria: all primary school children in grades 1, 2, and 3 in 2 schools in slum areas in Indonesia; randomized according to Ascaris egg count and age Exclusion criteria: children > 11; signs of puberty; signs of severe protein energy malnutrition |
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Interventions | Multiple doses vs placebo
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Outcomes |
Results of multivariate analysis using z‐scores presented and could not be used in meta‐analysis; unadjusted results not reported |
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Notes | Location: Indonesia Community category: 1 Placebo group showed an unexplained drop in egg counts at the 3‐month exam Source of funding: Directorate of Higher Education, Department of Education and Culture, Government of Indonesia through Hibah Bersaing Project I & II. Albendazole and placebo provided by Smithkline Beecham Pharmaceuticals Indonesia. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomly assigned "by sex and egg count". |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details reported. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No details reported. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 65% (330/507) of randomized participants were evaluated, number lost from each treatment group not reported. Inclusion of all randomized participants (number evaluable/number randomized): 65% (330/507). |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All stated outcomes reported. |
Other bias | Low risk | No obvious other source of bias. |