| Methods | RCT Length of follow‐up: 9 weeks (2.25 months) |
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| Participants | All children living in endemic area Number analysed for primary outcome: 191 Age range: 2 to 5 years Inclusion criteria: children ages 2 to 5 years registered at village health centres Exclusion criteria: none stated |
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| Interventions | Single dose vs placebo
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| Outcomes |
Not included in review: z‐scores for height‐for‐age, weight‐for‐age, and weight‐for‐height (NCHS reference) |
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| Notes | Location: Java, Indonesia Community category: 2 Source of funding: Kimia Farma Indonesia. |
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| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "The children were randomly divided into three, equal‐sized treatment groups". No further details reported. |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details reported. |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Described as double blind. Participants were blinded, unclear whether provider and assessor were blinded. |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 97% (289/299) of enrolled participants were evaluated. Inclusion of all randomized participants (number evaluable/number randomized): 97% (289/299). |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Pre‐specfied outcomes reported. |
| Other bias | Low risk | No obvious other source of bias. |