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. 2015 Jul 23;2015(7):CD000371. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000371.pub6
Methods RCT
Length of follow‐up: 6.5 months (26 weeks)
Participants Infected children identified by screening
Number analysed for primary outcome: 392
Age range: 6 to 12 years
Inclusion criteria: children in grades 2 to 5 of 14 schools in Jamaica with intensities of Trichura > 1200 eggs/g
Exclusion criteria: children with mental handicaps identified by their teachers
Interventions Multiple doses vs placebo
  1. Albendazole: 800 mg (400 mg in each of 2 days), repeated at 3 months and 6 months;

  2. Identical placebo.

Outcomes 1. Main trial (264 children) Wide range achievement test: reading, arithmetic, and spelling subtests; school attendance from children with class registers pre‐ and post‐intervention, height‐for‐age z‐score, body mass index pre‐ and post‐intervention 2. Subgroup 1 (189 infected children from original population) Digit span; verbal fluency test; visual search; number choice; French vocabulary learning 3. Subgroup 2 (97 children from grade 5) French learning; digit spans (forward and backward); Corsi block span; verbal fluency; picture search; silly sentences
Other outcomes measured but not reported: stool at baseline and at 8 weeks after second treatment round (Kato): prevalence and intensity, weight, height, z‐scores (NCHS standard)
Notes Location: Jamaica
Community category: 1
Source of funding: grant from the James S. McDonnell Foundation.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Random‐numbers table.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No details reported.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Paricipants blinded; unclear whether assessors were blinded.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Low risk 96% (392/407) of randomized participants were evaluated. Inclusion of all randomized participants (number evaluable/number randomized): 96% (392/407).
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All stated outcomes reported.
Other bias Low risk No obvious other source of bias.