Methods | RCT Length of follow‐up: 6.5 months (26 weeks) |
|
Participants | Infected children identified by screening Number analysed for primary outcome: 392 Age range: 6 to 12 years Inclusion criteria: children in grades 2 to 5 of 14 schools in Jamaica with intensities of Trichura > 1200 eggs/g Exclusion criteria: children with mental handicaps identified by their teachers |
|
Interventions | Multiple doses vs placebo
|
|
Outcomes | 1. Main trial (264 children) Wide range achievement test: reading, arithmetic, and spelling subtests; school attendance from children with class registers pre‐ and post‐intervention, height‐for‐age z‐score, body mass index pre‐ and post‐intervention 2. Subgroup 1 (189 infected children from original population) Digit span; verbal fluency test; visual search; number choice; French vocabulary learning 3. Subgroup 2 (97 children from grade 5) French learning; digit spans (forward and backward); Corsi block span; verbal fluency; picture search; silly sentences Other outcomes measured but not reported: stool at baseline and at 8 weeks after second treatment round (Kato): prevalence and intensity, weight, height, z‐scores (NCHS standard) |
|
Notes | Location: Jamaica Community category: 1 Source of funding: grant from the James S. McDonnell Foundation. |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Random‐numbers table. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No details reported. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Paricipants blinded; unclear whether assessors were blinded. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 96% (392/407) of randomized participants were evaluated. Inclusion of all randomized participants (number evaluable/number randomized): 96% (392/407). |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All stated outcomes reported. |
Other bias | Low risk | No obvious other source of bias. |