TABLE 4.
Fungus | Source | Inhibitory activity of legume flour hydrolysate (%)b |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lentil | Pea | Faba bean | ||
Penicillium roqueforti DPPMAF1 | Bread, Italy | 22 | 59 | 73 |
Penicillium aethiopicum DPPMAF2 | Bakery, Belgium | 5 | ||
Aspergillus niger DPPMAF3 | Bakery, Belgium | 11 | ||
Penicillium polonicum CBS 112490 | Bread, Italy | 23 | 76 | 73 |
Penicillium chrysogenum CBS 111214 | Bread, England | 15 | ||
Penicillium paneum CBS 101032 | Rye bread, Denmark | 60 | 95 | 67 |
Penicillium bialowiezense CBS 110102 | Bread, Italy | 15 | ||
Penicillium brevicompactum CBS 28997 | Cake, Denmark | 23 | ||
Penicillium albocoremium CBS 109582 | Cake factory, Denmark | 18 | ||
Penicillium chermesinum CBS 117279 | Bakery plant, Netherlands | 50 | 95 | 62 |
Penicillium carneum CBS 112297 | Rye bread, Denmark | 5 | ||
Eurotium herbariorum CBS 117336 | Chocolate cake, Netherlands | 21 | ||
Eurotium rubrum CBS 150.92 | Cake | – | 53 | |
Aspergillus parasiticus CBS 971.97 | Indian sweets, India | 11 | ||
Aspergillus versicolor CBS 117286 | Wall in bakery, Netherlands | 12 |
Obtained with a neutral protease from Aspergillus oryzae (Veron PS; dosage, 25 g/100 kg of protein).
Determined by a hyphal radial growth rate assay. The radial growth of mycelia (expressed as the colony diameter, in millimeters) was measured 8 days after inoculation. The percentage of growth inhibition was calculated from mean radial growth values as [(mycelial growth under control conditions − mycelial growth in the presence of the water/salt soluble extract)/(mycelial growth under control conditions)] × 100. Each datum point is the mean from at least four measurements of a growing colony.