Inhibition of VEEV nsP1 methylation and guanylylation activities. (A) Inhibition of VEEV nsP1 methylation was tested by incubating nsP1 with guanylylimidodiphosphate (GIDP), S-adenosyl-[methyl-3H]methionine, and AdoMet in the presence of increasing concentrations of sinefungin, ATA, or ribavirin triphosphate (3P) at 30°C for 1 h. (B) Inhibition of VEEV nsP1 guanylylation was tested by incubating nsP1 with m7GTP, AdoHcy, and MgCl2 in the presence of increasing concentrations of sinefungin, ATA, or ribavirin 3P at 30°C for 1 h. Reaction samples were collected and analyzed by experimental procedures given in Materials and Methods. The data presented are means from three independent experiments, with standard deviations indicted. (C) IC50s of the three compounds are illustrated.