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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Agromedicine. 2015;20(1):31–42. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2014.976729

TABLE 3.

Distribution of Primary Farm Operators With Farm Work-Related Asthma by Select Characteristics

Characteristic %a 95% CI
Total 100.0
Age group (years)
 16–39 4.4 (0.7–8.1)b
 40–64 64.7 (64.7–77.5)
 65–99 30.9 (30.9–43.5)
Sex
 Male 83.9 (74.9–92.8)
 Female 16.1 (7.2–25.1)b
Marital status
 Married or living with a partner 87.2 (78.7–95.7)
 Widowed, divorced, separated 9.8 (1.8–17.8)b
 Single, never married c
Smoking status
 Current smoker 2.0 (0.1–3.9)b
 Former smoker 20.5 (10.3–30.6)d
 Nonsmoker 77.5 (67.2–87.8)
Second job
 Yes 51.2 (37.8–64.6)
 No 48.8 (35.4–62.2)
Regionc
 North 12.0 (7.1–16.8)f
 Midwest 31.7 (19.2–44.2)
 South 36.7 (22.3–51.1)
 West 19.6 (11.7–27.5)
Farm acreage
 <101 49.0 (35.5–62.5)g
 101–999 35.2 (22.8–47.6)
 ≥1,000 15.8 (7.5–24.1)
Farm value of sales
 <$10,000 47.0 (33.2–60.7)h
 $10,000–$99,999 22.2 (13.4–31.0)
 ≥$100,000 30.8 (19.9–41.7)
Farm typei
 Livestock 52.5 (39.2–65.9)
 Crop 47.5 (34.1–60.8)

Note. 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.

a

Weighted to the national population of primary farm operators using the survey sample weights for each participant.

b

Estimate may be unreliable because the relative standard error for the estimated number of operators with farm work–related asthma is 30%–50%.

c

Estimate suppressed because the relative standard error for the estimated number of operators with farm work–related asthma >50%.

d

Never smoker versus former smoker, P = .007; current versus former/never smokers not assesses because the estimate may be unreliable.

e

North: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin; South: Alabama, Texas, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia; West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

f

Farms in South versus farms in North, P = .03; farms in West versus farms in North, P = .02.

g

Farms with <101 acres versus farms with ≥1,000 acres, P < .0001; farms with 101–999 acres versus farms with ≥1,000 acres, P = .01.

h

Farms with ≥$100,000 value of sales versus farms with <$10,000 value of sales, P < .001; farms with ≥$100,000 value of sales versus farms with $10,000–$99,999 value of sales, P < .0001.

i

Livestock farm includes swine, dairy, beef cattle, sheep/goats, equine, poultry, aquaculture, other animal; crop farm includes grains, tobacco, cotton, vegetables, fruits/nuts, nursery/greenhouse, cut Christmas trees, other crops/hay.