Skip to main content
. 2015 Jul 28;7:225–239. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S47797

Figure 2.

Figure 2

A proposed genetic pathway model of p53 as an upstream regulator of PI3k in tumorigenesis.

Notes: TP53 mutations occur mutually exclusive to PIK3CA, PTEN, or AKT mutations, whereas PIK3CA mutations co-occur with the mutations in PTEN or AKT.

Abbreviation: PI3k, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.