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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Accid Anal Prev. 2015 Jun 24;82:257–262. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.06.005

Table 1.

Rural–urban continuum codes—definitions and distributions.

RUCC Definition US counties n = 3142 US population n = 281,422,000 Sample counties n = 654 Sample persons n = 11,008,057
1 >1 million, metro area 414 (13.2%) 149,224,000 (53.0%) 85 (13.0%) 6,044,182 (54.9%)
2 250,000 to 1 million, metro area 325 (10.3%) 55,514,000 (19.7%) 83 (12.7%) 2,408,260 (21.9%)
3 <250,000, metro area 351 (11.2%) 27,842,000 (9.9%) 73 (11.2%) 1,097,909 (10.0%)
4 ≥20,000, adjacent to metro area 218 (6.9%) 14,442,000 (5.1%) 43 (6.6%) 348,967 (3.2%)
5 ≥20,000, not adjacent to metro area 105 (3.3%) 5,573,000 (2.0%) 24 (3.7%) 225,258 (2.1%)
6 2500 to 19,999, adjacent to metro area 609 (19.4%) 15,134,000 (5.4%) 128 (19.6%) 390,697 (3.6%)
7 2500 to 19,999, not adjacent to metro area 450 (14.3%) 8,464,000 (3.0%) 112 (17.1%) 356,686 (3.2%)
8 <2500, adjacent to metro area 235 (7.5%) 2,426,000 (0.9%) 42 (6.4%) 46,548 (0.4%)
9 <2500, not adjacent to metro area 435 (13.8%) 2,803,000 (1.0%) 64 (9.8%) 67,947 (0.6%)

21,603 persons in the sample were missing county information.