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. 2015 Jul 27;8:335–344. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S85538

Table 2.

Barriers to multidisciplinary review and interdisciplinary referral

Barriers to effective multidisciplinary cooperation Poor communication
Lack of awareness of the importance of multidisciplinary cooperation
Time constraints and work load
Limited availability of relevant specialists
Logistical/organizational challenges(especially in private practice)
Financial constraints
Specific barriers to referral from urologist/surgeon to oncologist Lack of follow-up of patients after surgery
Loss of patients to follow-up
Patients’ social conditions
Shortage of oncologists
Costs of medication
Specific barriers to referral of medically treated patients for surgery Poor communication
Lack of awareness of benefits of cytoreductive nephrectomy and metastasectomy
Shortage of urologists/surgeons
Lack of continuity in the multidisciplinary team