Table 1. Summary of physicochemical and microbiological properties of soils used in this study.
Average | Standard deviation | Median | Maximum | Minimum | IQR a | RSD b | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physicochemical variables c | Temperature (Temp) | 22.7 | 7.2 | 22.0 | 37.0 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 3.2 × 10−1 | |
pH | 6.1 | 6.4 × 10−1 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 4.7 | 6.3 × 10−1 | 1.1 × 10−1 | ||
Water content (WC) | 22.1 | 12.7 | 18.6 | 56.1 | 8.5 | 11.4 | 5.8 × 10−1 | ||
Total carbon (TC) | 9.8 | 12.6 | 5.6 | 49.3 | 8.7 × 10−1 | 6.0 | 1.3 | ||
Total nitrogen (TN) | 2.5 | 4.8 | 6.8 × 10−1 | 20.1 | 1.5 × 10−1 | 1.0 | 2.0 | ||
Ammonium-nitrogen (NH4 +-N) | 0.2 | 0.4 | 7.2 × 10−2 | 1.7 | 2.1 × 10−2 | 8.1 × 10−2 | 1.9 | ||
Nitrate-nitrogen (NO3 −-N) | 1.5 × 10−1 | 1.4 × 10−1 | 9.6 × 10−2 | 5.2 × 10−1 | 4.0 × 10−2 | 4.2 × 10−2 | 9.5 × 10−1 | ||
Total phosphorus (TP) | 8.9 × 10−1 | 5.9 × 10−1 | 6.9 × 10−1 | 2.0 | 5.8 × 10−2 | 9.6 × 10−1 | 6.6 × 10−1 | ||
Total sulfur (TS) | 5.3 × 10−1 | 7.6 × 10−1 | 2.9 × 10−1 | 3.3 | 6.7 × 10−2 | 2.6 × 10−1 | 1.4 | ||
16S rRNA gene copy number d | Thaumarchaeota (NTHAUM) | 5.9 × 106 | 5.8 × 106 | 3.3 × 106 | 1.8 × 107 | 3.5 × 104 | 8.1 × 106 | 9.8 × 10−1 | |
Archaea (NARCH) | 1.1 × 107 | 9.9 × 106 | 8.6 × 106 | 4.1 × 107 | 7.0 × 104 | 1.4 × 107 | 8.7 × 10−1 | ||
Bacteria (NBACT) | 5.6 × 108 | 5.9 × 108 | 4.3 × 108 | 2.8 × 109 | 2.6 × 106 | 6.9 × 108 | 1.1 | ||
Relative abundance estimate e | Thaumarchaeota (RTHAUM) | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 4.8 | 9.3 × 10−2 | 1.1 | 7.7 × 10−1 | |
Archaea (RARCH) | 2.7 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 6.3 | 7.3 × 10−1 | 1.7 | 5.5 × 10−1 | ||
Bacteria (RBACT) | 97.3 | 1.5 | 97.6 | 99.3 | 93.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 × 10−2 |
a IQR, inter quartile range
b RSD, relative standard deviation. RSD = SD/average, where SD = sample standard deviation.
c Units of measurement: Temp, °C; WC, %; TC, TN, NH4 +-N, NO3 −-N, TP, and TS, mg/g dry soil.
d Unit of measurement: 16S rRNA gene copy number/g dry soil.
e RTHAUM = NTHAUM/NPROK, RARCH = NARCH/NPROK, and RBACT = NBACT/NPROK, where NPROK = NARCH + NBACT.