Table 2. Trends in reported levels of leisure-time physical activity and daily caloric intake, U.S. adults, 1988-2010 *.
| Reported leisure-time physical activity | Mean energy intake in kcal/day(95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| None, % of population (95% CI) | Intermediate level, % of population (95% CI) | Ideal level, % of population(95% CI) | ||
| Women | ||||
| 18 years and older | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 19.1 (17.3-21.0) | 45.0 (43.1-46.9) | 35.9 (33.2-38.5) | 1761 (1735-1788) |
| 2009-2010 | 51.7 (48.9-54.5) | 18.6 (17.3-19.8) | 29.8 (27.7-31.9) | 1781 (1749-1812) |
| Trend | OR 1.074 (1.064-1.084) | OR 0.939 (0.933-0.944) | OR 0.990 (0.981-0.999) | APC 0.07 (-0.06-0.20) |
| 18-39 years | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 14.0 (11.9-16.1) | 50.0 (46.6-53.4) | 36.0 (32.9-39.1) | 1941 (1889-1992) |
| 2009-2010 | 47.5 (43.4-51.5) | 20.4 (17.7-23.1) | 32.1 (29.1-35.2) | 1873 (1820-1926) |
| Trend | OR 1.078 (1.066-1.090) | OR 0.932 (0.923-0.941) | OR 1.002 (0.993-1.012) | APC -0.20 (-0.38--0.02) |
| 40-64 years | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 19.2 (16.7-21.7) | 46.0 (43.6-48.3) | 34.9 (31.4-38.4) | 1697 (1666-1727) |
| 2009-2010 | 49.9 (47.0-52.7) | 19.4 (17.4-21.4) | 30.7 (28.4-33.0) | 1771 (1705-1837) |
| Trend | OR 1.072 (1.059-1.086) | OR 0.938 (0.930-0.947) | OR 0.990 (0.978-1.002) | APC 0.23 (0.01-0.45) |
| 65 years and older | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 31.8 (28.4-35.2) | 30.3 (27.7-32.8) | 38.0 (34.0-41.9) | 1474 (1446-1503) |
| 2009-2010 | 66.3 (60.9-71.7) | 12.1 (8.7-15.5) | 21.7 (16.7-26.7) | 1578 (1508-1647) |
| Trend | OR 1.071 (1.056-1.087) | OR 0.956 (0.946-0.967) | OR 0.956 (0.941-0.972) | APC 0.37 (0.17-0.57) |
| 18 years and older, non-Hispanic white | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 15.6 (13.7-17.4) | 46.7 (44.5-49.0) | 37.7 (34.6-40.8) | 1771 (1740-1802) |
| 2009-2010 | 46.1 (41.1-51.0) | 20.0 (18.0-22.1) | 33.9 (30.3-37.5) | 1791 (1754-1828) |
| Trend | OR 1.077 (1.062-1.092) | OR 0.939 (0.932-0.946) | OR 0.994 (0.982-1.006) | APC 0.09 (-0.06-0.24) |
| 18 years and older, non-Hispanic black | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 30.5 (27.4-33.5) | 41.3 (39.1-43.5) | 28.3 (25.5-31.0) | 1729 (1696-1763) |
| 2009-2010 | 66.2 (62.5-69.8) | 17.1 (15.3-18.9) | 16.8 (13.2-20.3) | 1787 (1697-1877) |
| Trend | OR 1.064 (1.052-1.076) | OR 0.943 (0.935-0.952) | OR 0.982 (0.971-0.993) | APC 0.16 (-0.08-0.40) |
| 18 years and older, Mexican-American | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 33.2 (30.9-35.5) | 41.0 (38.5-43.4) | 25.8 (22.4-29.2) | 1698 (1656-1741) |
| 2009-2010 | 66.5 (61.6-71.3) | 12.1 (9.5-14.7) | 21.4 (17.1-25.7) | 1732 (1633-1832) |
| Trend | OR 1.069 (1.054-1.085) | OR 0.928 (0.915-0.942) | OR 0.991 (0.975-1.006) | APC 0.06 (-0.27-0.40) |
| Men | ||||
| 18 years and older | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 11.4 (10.0-12.8) | 43.5 (41.7-45.3) | 45.0 (42.8-47.2) | 2616 (2569-2663) |
| 2009-2010 | 43.5 (40.7-46.3) | 14.8 (12.8-16.8) | 41.7 (38.1-45.3) | 2511 (2443-2578) |
| Trend | OR 1.083 (1.071-1.094) | OR 0.931 (0.924-0.937) | OR 0.993 (0.985-1.001) | APC -0.17 (-0.32--0.01) |
| 18-39 years | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 8.9 (7.1-10.6) | 44.0 (41.0-47.1) | 47.1 (44.0-50.2) | 2973 (2900-3046) |
| 2009-2010 | 34.1 (28.6-39.5) | 14.3 (11.6-17.0) | 51.6 (45.6-57.5) | 2678 (2583-2772) |
| Trend | OR 1.065 (1.051-1.079) | OR 0.930 (0.920-0.940) | OR 1.012 (1.001-1.023) | APC -0.48 (-0.69--0.28) |
| 40-64 years | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 11.2 (9.3-13.2) | 46.5 (43.3-49.7) | 42.2 (39.2-45.3) | 2516 (2444-2587) |
| 2009-2010 | 47.9 (45.3-50.4) | 16.2 (13.3-19.1) | 35.9 (32.6-39.3) | 2561 (2466-2656) |
| Trend | OR 1.100 (1.084-1.116) | OR 0.928 (0.917-0.939) | OR 0.981 (0.970-0.991) | APC 0.16 (-0.06-0.37) |
| 65 years and older | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 18.3 (15.8-20.8) | 35.1 (32.6-37.6) | 46.6 (43.3-50.0) | 1977 (1927-2027) |
| 2009-2010 | 56.1 (52.0-60.2) | 12.7 (10.1-15.2) | 31.3 (27.6-35.0) | 1978 (1905-2050) |
| Trend | OR 1.087 (1.073-1.100) | OR 0.942 (0.932-0.953) | OR 0.964 (0.954-0.974) | APC -0.01 (-0.24-0.23) |
| 18 years and older, non-Hispanic white | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 9.6 (8.1-11.0) | 45.0 (42.6-47.4) | 45.4 (42.8-48.0) | 2667 (2616-2718) |
| 2009-2010 | 39.3 (35.6-43.1) | 16.3 (13.2-19.3) | 44.4 (39.0-49.9) | 2569 (2485-2654) |
| Trend | OR 1.089 (1.072-1.105) | OR 0.933 (0.925-0.942) | OR 0.994 (0.983-1.004) | APC -0.09 (-0.26-0.07) |
| 18 years and older, non-Hispanic black | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 15.9 (13.4-18.4) | 38.3 (36.0-40.7) | 45.8 (42.8-48.7) | 2455 (2388-2521) |
| 2009-2010 | 51.6 (47.2-55.9) | 8.8 (4.8-12.7) | 39.7 (35.8-43.5) | 2442 (2284-2600) |
| Trend | OR 1.071 (1.058-1.084) | OR 0.926 (0.916-0.937) | OR 0.994 (0.983-1.005) | APC 0.03 (-0.25-0.30) |
| 18 years and older, Mexican-American | ||||
| 1988-1994 | 23.6 (20.1-27.1) | 40.7 (37.7-43.6) | 35.8 (33.4-38.1) | 2468 (2411-2526) |
| 2009-2010 | 58.2 (50.8-65.7) | 12.1 (7.6-16.6) | 29.7 (25.5-33.9) | 2411 (2323-2499) |
| Trend | OR 1.061 (1.044-1.079) | OR 0.917 (0.902-0.933) | OR 1.003 (0.990-1.017) | APC -0.13 (-0.41-0.15) |
APC = annual percentage change; OR = odds ratio for being in given category compared to previous year
*
Appendix Table 3 shows results by age/ethnicity