Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics and Measurements at the First Study Visit of Participants (n = 259)

	Mean (SD)	Range
Demographic characteristics
Age, y	24.9 (4.8)	15.3–38.5
Clinical factors characteristics
Prepregnancy weight, kg	76.1 (19.8)	41.8–132.7
Current weight, kg	78.3 (19.0)	43.1–131.5
BMI, kg/m2	29.0 (6.7)	17.4–49.8
Waist circumference, cm	95.5 (15.5)	64.5–135.0
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg	118.0 (11.7)	86–160
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg	73.5 (8.7)	45–98
SCOUT score (processed)	39.5 (7.0)	25.7–70.1
Fasting blood glucose, mmol/d	4.8 (0.5)	2.9–8.1
2-hour blood glucose, mmol/dL	5.6 (1.3)	2.2–9.9
HbA1c, %	5.2 (0.3)	4.2–6.1
Fasting insulin, μU/mLa	11.9 (1.9)	2–199.4
HOMA-IR	3.1 (4.1)	0.3–46.8
Serum 1,5-AG, μg/mL	17.9 (4.4)	3.1–26.9
Total cholesterol, mmol/L	4.2 (0.8)	2.3–7.1
HDL-cholesterol, mmol/L	1.5 (0.3)	0.6–2.7
LDL-cholesterol, mmol/L	2.3 (0.6)	0.7–4.2
Triglycerides, mmol/La	0.9 (0.02)	0.2–2.7

Abbreviations: HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.

^aGeometric means (SD).