Benzamil increases intercalated cell intracellular pH (pHi) independently of pendrin-mediated apical Cl−/HCO3− exchange. pHi was measured in intercalated cells loaded with BCECF (see methods). The solutions employed are displayed in Table 1. Perfusate K+, Cl−, and HCO3− concentrations were the same in all experiments. In all experiments, NaCl was absent from the bath solution (solution 5). A and B: effect of benzamil applied to the perfusate on intercalated cell pHi in CCDs from wild-type mice, with Na+ present (A, solution 3) or absent (B, solution 4) in the luminal fluid. C: effect of benzamil on intercalated cell pHi in CCDs from pendrin null mice, when perfused in the presence of luminal Na+ (solution 3).