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. 2015 Jul 27;6:7720. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8720

Table 2. Sex-specific expression in male and female heterogametic systems.

  Male
Female
  Genotype Expression Fitness Genotype Expression Fitness
Male heterogamety (XY) R zm Inline graphic RR zf Inline graphic
        RM zf+δf Inline graphic
  M zm+δm Inline graphic MM zf+2δf Inline graphic
Female heterogamety (ZW) RR zm Inline graphic R zf Inline graphic
  RM zm+δm Inline graphic      
  MM zm+2δm Inline graphic M zf+δf Inline graphic

The resident allele (R) has expression level zm in males and zf in females. The mutant allele (M) causes a small quantitative shift of δm and δf in males and females, respectively.