Table 2.
Gene | Associated with DCM in humans | Associated with canine DCM | DCM dogs | Control dogs | Human reference | Canine study reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Breed | ||||||
ACTC1 | Y | N | 16 | Doberman Pinscher | 12 mixed breeds | [39, 142] | [77] |
64 | Irish Wolfhound | 25 Irish Wolfhounds | [143] | ||||
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] | ||||
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 unspecified dogs without overt heart disease | [144] | ||||
| |||||||
ACTN2 | Y | N | 5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 unspecified dogs without overt heart disease | [39, 142] | [144] |
| |||||||
CAV1 | N | N | 38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | na | [69] |
| |||||||
CSRP3 | Y | N | 64 | Irish Wolfhound | 25 Irish Wolfhounds | [39, 142] | [143] |
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] | ||||
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 2 Labradors | [67] | ||||
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 unspecified dogs without overt heart disease | [144] | ||||
| |||||||
DES | Y | N | 25 | Doberman Pinscher | 10 Doberman Pinschers | [39, 142] | [35] |
64 | Irish Wolfhound | 25 Irish Wolfhounds | [143] | ||||
18 | Doberman Pinscher | 10 Doberman Pinschers | [68] | ||||
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] | ||||
| |||||||
DMD | Y | Y | 2 | German short-haired pointers | 2 German short-haired pointers with reduced dystrophin | [39, 142] | [63] |
| |||||||
LDB3 | Y | N | 38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [39, 142] | [69] |
| |||||||
LMNA | Y | N | 38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [39, 142] | [69] |
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 2 Labradors | [67] | ||||
| |||||||
MYBPC3 | Y | N | 5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 unspecified dogs without overt heart disease | [39, 142] | [144] |
| |||||||
MYH7 | Y | N | 38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [39, 142] | [69] |
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 2 Labradors | [67] | ||||
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 unspecified dogs without overt heart disease | [144] | ||||
| |||||||
PDK4 | N | Y | 66 | Doberman Pinscher | 66 Doberman Pinschers + 100 others from 11 breeds | na | [60] |
| |||||||
PLN | Y | N | 25 | Doberman Pinscher | 10 Doberman Pinschers | [39, 142] | [35] |
2 Doberman Pinscher, 2 Newfoundland, 2 great dane |
computer database only | [66] | |||||
64 | Irish Wolfhound | 25 Irish Wolfhounds | [143] | ||||
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] | ||||
| |||||||
SGCD | Y | N | 25 | Doberman Pinscher | 10 Doberman Pinschers | [39, 142] | [35] |
64 | Irish Wolfhound | 25 Irish Wolfhounds | [143] | ||||
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] | ||||
25 | Doberman Pinscher | 13 Doberman Pinschers | [145] | ||||
| |||||||
STRN | N | Y | 33 | Boxer | 16 Boxers | na | [62] |
| |||||||
TAZ | Y | N | 64 | Irish Wolfhound | 25 Irish Wolfhounds | [39] | [143] |
| |||||||
TCAP | Y | N | 8 | Irish Wolfhound | 5 Irish Wolfhounds | [39, 142] | [146] |
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] | ||||
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 unspecified dogs without overt heart disease | [144] | ||||
| |||||||
TMOD | N | N | 64 | Irish Wolfhound | 25 Irish Wolfhounds | na | [143] |
| |||||||
TNNC1 | Y | N | 5 | Doberman Pinscher | 2 Labradors | [39, 142] | [67] |
| |||||||
TNNI3 | Y | N | 38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [39, 142] | [69] |
| |||||||
TNNT2 | Y | N | 5 | Doberman Pinscher | 2 Labradors | [39, 142] | [67] |
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 dogs without overt heart disease | [144] | ||||
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] | ||||
| |||||||
TPM1 | Y | N | 38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [39] | [69] |
5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 dogs without overt heart disease | [144] | ||||
| |||||||
TTN | Y | N | 38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [39, 142] | [69] |
2 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 mixed breeds | [147] | ||||
| |||||||
VCL | Y | N | 5 | Doberman Pinscher | 5 dogs without overt heart disease | [39, 142] | [144] |
38 | Newfoundland | 36 Newfoundlands | [69] |
Y = yes, N = no.