Table 2.
First digoxin treatment before index date |
Cases (20,990) N (%) |
Controls (82,054) N (%) |
Unadjusted OR (95% CI, p-Value) |
Adjusted OR1 (95% CI, p-Value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
No digoxin Rx. | 20,147 (96.0%) | 79,936 (97.4%) | Ref. | Ref. |
<6 months | 110 (0.5%) | 190 (0.2%) | 2.36 (1.86–2.99, <0.0001) | 2.28 (1.80–2.90, <0.0001) |
6 months – <1 year | 103 (0.5%) | 238 (0.3%) | 1.77 (1.40–2.24, <0.0001) | 1.64 (1.30–2.08, <0.0001) |
1– <5 years | 403 (1.9%) | 1,083 (1.3%) | 1.49 (1.32–1.67, <0.0001) | 1.41 (1.25–1.59, <0.0001) |
5– <10 years | 181 (0.9%) | 480 (0.6%) | 1.50 (1.26–1.78, <0.0001) | 1.45 (1.22–1.72, <0.0001) |
>10 years | 46 (0.2%) | 127 (0.2%) | 1.47 (1.05–2.07, =0.027) | 1.41 (1.00–1.99, =0.049) |
Adjusted to diabetes mellitus, BMI, smoking history, alcohol consumption, chronic use of Aspirin/NSAIDs, and performance of screening colonoscopy.