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. 2015 Jun 1;9(6):ZE18–ZE24. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/12294.6129

[Table/Fig-4]:

Summary of the ideal properties of flowable composites with their clinical significance and clinical indications

Ideal Property Clinical Significance Clinical Indications
Flow ability for easy manipulation and adaptability to cavity
  • Minimal occlusal class I cavities

  • Preventive Resin Restorations

  • Pit & Fissure sealants

  • Minimally invasive Class II proximal boxes

  • Cavity Liners

  • Minimally invasive class III restorations

  • Class V abfraction lesions

  • Bonding of orthodontic brackets/ lingual orthodontics retainers

  • Splinting fractured and mobile teeth

  • Emergency reattachment of fractured anterior tooth segment

  • Repairing temporary restorations

  • Denture repairs

  • Repair of ditched amalgam margins

  • Repair of crown/composite restoration margins

  • To block out small undercuts in indirect cavity preparations

  • Repair of small porcelain fractures in non-stress-bearing areas

  • Luting porcelain/composite resin veneers

  • As a protective base in non-vital dental bleaching

  • Bonding of fibre posts in the restoration of endodontically treated teeth

Increased strength for better wear resistance and fracture toughness
Low shrinkage for reduced microleakage and better marginal adaptation
Radiopacity to differentiate between the material and secondary caries
Shades corresponding to conventional composites colour adaptative qualities when used in combination with conventional composites
Polishability and long-lasting shine for better aesthetics
Colour stability for better aesthetics
Bio- compatibility less toxic to the pulp and surrounding soft tissues