Table 6.

Results of the linear mixed effects models for reading time measures on the target for neutral and constrained sentences in Experiment 2. Preview benefit refers to the difference in processing between the unrelated condition and either the identical, synonym, or semantically related, separately. Significant effects are indicated by boldface.

Measure	Comparison	Neutral			Constrained
		b	SE	|t|	b	SE	|t|
First Fixation Duration
	Intercept	242.46	4.79	50.58	240.96	4.58	52.63
	Identical	−15.15	3.56	−4.26	−18.77	4.07	−4.61
	Synonym	−13.15	3.96	−3.32	−17.73	4.40	−4.03
	Semantic	−4.16	3.41	−1.22	−8.29	3.80	−2.18
Single Fixation Duration
	Intercept	251.63	5.84	43.08	251.19	5.50	45.66
	Identical	−16.96	4.23	−4.01	−25.34	4.67	−5.42
	Synonym	−17.04	4.36	−3.91	−22.74	5.45	−4.17
	Semantic	−5.32	4.21	−1.26	−11.67	4.63	−2.52
Gaze Duration
	Intercept	276.30	6.98	39.61	275.87	5.92	46.63
	Identical	−15.36	6.56	−2.34	−26.15	5.66	−4.62
	Synonym	−15.97	6.03	−2.65	−26.17	5.21	−5.02
	Semantic	−1.07	5.81	−.18	−13.23	4.70	−2.81
Go-Past Time
	Intercept	309.05	8.65	35.74	310.63	8.74	35.54
	Identical	−18.63	6.91	−2.70	−35.13	7.18	−4.90
	Synonym	−12.36	6.72	−1.84	−34.02	7.23	−4.70
	Semantic	.43	6.63	.06	−23.83	7.08	−3.37
Total Time
	Intercept	328.18	9.79	33.51	305.10	8.10	37.65
	Identical	−31.84	6.34	−5.03	−32.48	6.79	−4.78
	Synonym	−2.69	6.34	−.42	−12.09	6.53	−1.85
	Semantic	2.64	6.24	.42	−4.76	6.05	−0.79