Columns 2–4: Details of the transformations of condensation, harmonics and low-pass filtering assessed visually between the PLED and normal (non-PLED) EEG spectra in the patient group (22 with regular PLEDs from the initial group of 25). Columns 5–8: Corresponding metrics of narrowness (standard deviation = √variance) and peaked-ness (kurtosis) of the spectra about the most prominent peak (the mode). Standard deviations are smaller and kurtosis larger in the patient group, both differences confirmed statistically significant (see text). L-P: low-pass; Mode-STD: standard deviation about the mode; Mode-Kurt: Kurtosis about the mode.