Table 1. Summary of comparative studies meeting inclusion criteria for analysis.
Study | Country | Study period | Paints (n) | Stone size (mm) | Stone location | Additional medications | I/C # (mg/day) | F (weeks) | Study quality* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pedro[15] | USA | 2008 | 34 35 | 3.96 3.67 | LU | NR | Alfuzosin 10 mg Control | 4 | 5 |
Cha[12] | Korean | 2012 | 36 30 34 | 5.81 5.73 5.59 | LU | Trospium chloride (50 mg, tablet) every 8 hours | Alfuzosin 10 mg Tamsulosin 0.4mg Control | 4 | 5 |
Ibrahim[11] | Iraq | 2013 | 40 40 32 | 5.94 5.58 5.65 | UU LU | Diclofenac potassium orally 50 mg and/or diclofenac sodium as an intramuscular injection of 75 mg on demand | Alfuzosin 10 mg Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Control | 4 | 4 |
Gurbuz[16] | Turkey | 2011 | 34 33 | 6.83 7.13 | LU | Drink at least 3 L of fluids daily; Diclofenac injection (75 mg) intramuscularly on demand for pain relief | Alfuzosin 10 mg Control | 2 | 4 |
Chau[18] | China | 2011 | 33 34 | 6.7 6.9 | UU LU | Dologesic (paracetamol+dextropropoxyphene) 4 tablets daily on a demand basis for 2 weeks | Alfuzosin10 mg Control | 6 | 3 |
Agrawal[13] | India | 2008 | 34 34 34 | 6.70 6.17 6.35 | LU | Drink at least 3 L of fluids daily; Diclofenac injection (75 mg) intramuscularly on demand for pain relief | Alfuzosin10 mg Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Control | 4 | 5 |
Ahmed[14] | KSA | 2010 | 30 30 28 | 5.47 4.97 5.39 | LU | Diclofenac sodium (50 mg, tablet) every 12 hours for 1 week; Diclofenac sodium injection (75 mg, amp) as needed | Alfuzosin 10 mg Tamsulosin 0.4 mg Control | 4 | 3 |
Sameer[17] | India | 2014 | 35 35 | 6.26 6.37 | LU | Diclofenac sodium (50 mg, tablet) every 12 hours for 1 week; Diclofenac sodium injection (75 mg, amp) as needed | Alfuzosin 10 mg Control | 4 | 5 |
Morua[19] | Mexico | 2009 | 15 15 | 5.80 6.43 | LU | Buscopan 10 mg/8h plus ketorolac 10 mg/8h | Alfuzosin 10 mg Control | 4 | 2 |
NR = not record; UU = upper ureter; LU = lower ureter; F = follow-up
# Control group receiving placebo or dologesic
* Using Jadad scale (score from 0 to 5)