A-C. Expanded MALDI-TOF MS spectra obtained from rhBD-2 (20ng/μl) incubated at 37°C with 10 μM MGO for 24 h (A), 48 h (B), or 72 h (C) shows increasing peak intensity for a mass increase of + 54 Da (dehydrated) only with concomitant reduction of unadducted rhBD-2 peak intensity. D-F. Expanded MALDI-TOF MS spectra obtained from rhBD-2 (20ng/μl) incubated at 37°C with 100 μM MGO for 2 h (D), 24 h (E), or 48 h (F) shows increasing peak intensities with mass increases of + 54 Da (dehydrated), + 72 Da (intact), and combined ionic species of + 108 Da (+ 54 Da+ 54 Da), + 126 Da (+54 Da + 72 Da), and + 144 Da (+ 72 Da + 72 Da) with time of incubation. Increasing incubation time of the peptide with 100 μM MGO favors mass increases by dehydrated (+ 54 Da) ionic species, only with reduction of unadducted rhBD-2 peak intensity.