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. 2015 Jun 12;4(2):e71. doi: 10.2196/resprot.3873

Table 3.

Selected characteristics of participants in the ELF cohort.

Characteristics
Online Offline All P valuesc


n=468 (%) n=574 (%) N=1,042 ($)
Maternal age, y ≤25 12.6 15.9 14.4

26-31 37.5 34.4 35.8

32-35 28.9 31.5 30.3

≥36 21.0 18.2 19.4

Missing data n=1 n=3 n=4 P= .24
Partner status No 3.9 5.8 4.9

Yes 96.2 94.2 95.1

Missing data n=0 n=1 n=1 P= .15
Ethnicity NZ European 78.6 70.8 74.3

Maoria 7.9 11.4 9.8

Other 13.5 17.8 15.9

Missing data n=0 n=2 n=2 P= .01
Regions participating Auckland 33.6 40.6 37.5

Wellington 45.8 41.6 43.5

Canterbury 13.1 10.8 11.8

Other 7.5 7.0 7.2

Missing data n=3 n=0 n=3 P= .12
NZDep06b Quintile 1 26.7 26.5 26.6

Quintile 2 25.2 22.3 23.6

Quintile 3 22.0 22.0 22.0

Quintile 4 16.0 17.7 16.9

Quintile 5 10.1 11.5 10.9

Missing data n=4 n=0 n=4 P= .75
Highest educational level Primary school 0.0 0.5 0.3

Secondary/college 15.1 18.5 16.9

University/tertiary 84.9 81.0 82.8

Missing data n=3 n=5 n=8 P= .09
Total household income $1-$40,000 6.4 10.6 8.7

$40,001-$70,000 22.9 21.5 22.1

$70,001-$100,000 23.6 24.4 24.0

$100,001+ 47.0 43.5 45.1

Missing data n=45 n=57 n=102 P= .12
First pregnancy No 56.7 53.3 54.9

Yes 43.3 46.7 45.1

Missing data n=1 n=2 n=3 P= .27
Stage of pregnancy Trimester 1 5.3 1.0 3.0

Trimester 2 31.0 16.2 22.8

Trimester 3 53.6 59.8 57.0

Full term 10.1 23.0 17.2

Missing data n=0 n=0 n=0 P<.001

aMaori = Indigenous people of New Zealand.

bNZDep06 Quintiles = New Zealand Deprivation Index 2006: a scale based on Census information, where 1 represents 10% of the least deprived and 10 represent 10% of the most deprived people in New Zealand.

c P values = chi-square test