Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Adverse effects | |||||
Systematic review |
Adults (at least 90% over the age of 16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria) 6 RCTs in this analysis |
Total number of adverse events
with prucalopride with placebo Absolute results not reported |
RR 1.14 95% CI 1.05 to 1.24 |
Small effect size | placebo |
Systematic review |
Adults (at least 90% over the age of 16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria) 6 RCTs in this analysis |
Serious adverse events
with prucalopride with placebo Absolute results not reported |
RR 0.88 95% CI 0.58 to 1.34 There was 1 episode of supraventricular tachycardia in the prucalopride group; no other cardiovascular events were reported |
Not significant | |
Systematic review |
Adults (>90% aged >16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria) 6 RCTs in this analysis |
Diarrhoea
with prucalopride with placebo Absolute results not reported |
RR 2.72 95% CI 1.80 to 4.13 |
Moderate effect size | placebo |
Systematic review |
Adults (>90% aged >16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria) 6 RCTs in this analysis |
Nausea
with prucalopride with placebo Absolute results not reported |
RR 1.98 95% CI 1.39 to 2.82 |
Small effect size | placebo |
Systematic review |
Adults (>90% aged >16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria) 6 RCTs in this analysis |
Headache
with prucalopride with placebo Absolute results not reported |
RR 1.70 95% CI 1.25 to 2.31 |
Small effect size | placebo |