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. 2015 Aug 5;2015:0413.
Ref (type) Population Outcome, Interventions Results and statistical analysis Effect size Favours
Adverse effects

Systematic review
Adults (at least 90% over the age of 16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria)
6 RCTs in this analysis
Total number of adverse events
with prucalopride
with placebo
Absolute results not reported

RR 1.14
95% CI 1.05 to 1.24
Small effect size placebo

Systematic review
Adults (at least 90% over the age of 16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria)
6 RCTs in this analysis
Serious adverse events
with prucalopride
with placebo
Absolute results not reported

RR 0.88
95% CI 0.58 to 1.34
There was 1 episode of supraventricular tachycardia in the prucalopride group; no other cardiovascular events were reported
Not significant

Systematic review
Adults (>90% aged >16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria)
6 RCTs in this analysis
Diarrhoea
with prucalopride
with placebo
Absolute results not reported

RR 2.72
95% CI 1.80 to 4.13
Moderate effect size placebo

Systematic review
Adults (>90% aged >16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria)
6 RCTs in this analysis
Nausea
with prucalopride
with placebo
Absolute results not reported

RR 1.98
95% CI 1.39 to 2.82
Small effect size placebo

Systematic review
Adults (>90% aged >16 years) diagnosed with idiopathic chronic constipation (mostly with modified Rome II criteria)
6 RCTs in this analysis
Headache
with prucalopride
with placebo
Absolute results not reported

RR 1.70
95% CI 1.25 to 2.31
Small effect size placebo