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. 2015 Jul 15;17(7):e175. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4273

Table 2.

Classification of participants with and without depressive symptoms and estimating their PHQ-9 scores using phone usage features individually and aggregated.


Classification (PHQ9<5 vs PHQ9≥5) PHQ9 score estimation
Training features % mean accuracy (SD) % mean sensitivity % mean specificity Mean NRMSD (SD)
Usage duration 74.2 (3.4) 64.0 83.9 0.268 (0.018)
Usage frequency 68.6 (4.1) 56.4 79.6 0.249 (0.013)
All 65.7 (4.9) 55.7 74.9 0.273 (0.019)