Table 2.
Prevalence for hospital deliveries with diabetes (per 100 deliveries), by maternal age, urban/rural location of hospital, expected primary payer, median household income of patient’s ZIP Code, and type of delivery, United States, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample, 2009
| Any diabetes Prevalencea (95 % CIb) |
Pre-existing diabetes Prevalence (95 % CI) |
Gestational diabetes Prevalence (95 % CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 6.47 (6.17, 6.77) | 0.90 (0.83, 0.98) | 5.57 (5.31, 5.84) |
| U.S. Census region in which hospital is located | |||
| Northeast | 6.13 (5.55, 6.76) | 0.73 (0.62, 0.86) | 5.40 (4.85, 6.00) |
| Midwest | 6.26 (5.53, 7.09) | 0.79 (0.66, 0.95) | 5.47 (4.81, 6.23) |
| South | 6.58 (6.10, 7.10) | 1.04 (0.92, 1.19) | 5.53 (5.13, 5.97) |
| West | 6.71 (6.23, 7.22) | 0.88 (0.75, 1.04) | 5.82 (5.40, 6.28) |
| Age group | |||
| 15–19 years | 1.78 (1.65, 1.93) | 0.32 (0.28, 0.38) | 1.46 (1.35, 1.58) |
| 20–24 | 3.54 (3.38, 3.71) | 0.55 (0.49, 0.61) | 2.99 (2.85, 3.14) |
| 25–29 | 5.96 (5.69, 6.23) | 0.81 (0.74, 0.89) | 5.14 (4.91, 5.38) |
| 30–34 | 8.50 (8.03, 9.00) | 1.13 (1.03, 1.25) | 7.37 (6.96, 7.80) |
| 35–39 | 11.67 (10.90, 12.49) | 1.60 (1.42, 1.80) | 10.07 (9.43, 10.76) |
| 40–44 | 15.47 (14.43, 16.58) | 2.04 (1.76, 2.38) | 13.43 (12.53, 14.39) |
| Patient’s county of residence | |||
| Central | 6.72 (6.05, 7.46) | 0.93 (0.79, 1.08) | 5.80 (5.21, 6.44) |
| Fringe | 6.20 (5.86, 6.55) | 0.75 (0.67, 0.83) | 5.45 (5.14, 5.79) |
| Small metro | 6.66 (6.26, 7.09) | 0.99 (0.88, 1.10) | 5.68 (5.33, 6.04) |
| Rural | 6.24 (5.93, 6.57) | 1.07 (0.96, 1.20) | 5.17 (4.91, 5.45) |
| Primary payer | |||
| Private | 5.84 (5.56, 6.13) | 0.73 (0.68, 0.79) | 5.11 (4.85, 5.38) |
| Medicaid/Medicare | 7.78 (7.37, 8.22) | 1.26 (1.14, 1.40) | 6.52 (6.17, 6.89) |
| Uninsured | 7.31 (6.09, 8.77) | 0.79 (0.61, 1.01) | 6.53 (5.40, 7.88) |
| Other public insurance | 5.90 (5.24, 6.63) | 0.89 (0.70, 1.13) | 5.01 (4.47, 5.61) |
| Median household income of patient’s ZIP Code | |||
| ≥ $39,000 | 6.25 (5.96, 6.55) | 0.80 (0.74, 0.88) | 5.45 (5.19, 5.72) |
| < $39,000 (lowest quartile) | 7.18 (6.71, 7.69) | 1.26 (1.15, 1.37) | 5.92 (5.51, 6.36) |
| Type of delivery | |||
| Vaginal | 5.21 (4.92, 5.52) | 0.50 (0.44, 0.56) | 4.71 (4.46, 4.99) |
| C-section | 8.81 (8.46, 9.17) | 1.65 (1.52, 1.80) | 7.16 (6.87, 7.46) |
a
Prevalence data are age-standardized to the 2009 population of deliveries
b
CI Confidence Interval