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. 2015 Aug 6;5:12250. doi: 10.1038/srep12250

Table 2. The cumulative cold and hot effects on YLL due to non-accidental, cardiovascular and respiratory mortality across lag0-14 stratified by individual characteristics.

  Non-accidental Cardiovascular Respiratory
Cold effect(95%CI) Hot effect(95%CI) Cold effect(95%CI) Hot effect(95%CI) Cold effect(95%CI) Hot effect(95%CI)
All 31.15 (20.57,41.74)* 12.71 (−2.80, 28.23) 12.86 (8.05, 17.68)* 4.81 (−2.25, 11.88) 6.64 (3.68, 9.61)* 2.81 (−1.54, 7.16)
Gender
 Male 17.81 (10.08,25.55)* 2.59 (−8.76, 13.93) 8.18 (4.58, 11.78)* 0.3 (−4.98, 5.57) 4.07 (1.81, 6.32)* 0.92 (−2.39, 4.23)
 Female 13.34 (6.90,19.79)* 10.12 (0.68, 19.57)* 4.68 (1.64, 7.73) 4.52 (0.06, 8.98)* 2.57 (0.68, 4.46)* 1.88 (−0.89, 4.66)
Age (years)
 0−74 18.83 (9.15,28.51)* 6.96 (−7.22, 21.15) 7.76 (3.45, 12.08)* 1.05 (−5.27, 7.37) 2.19 (−0.47, 4.85)* 1.49 (−2.42, 5.38)
 75+ 13.46 (10.10,16.82)* 5.97 (1.04, 10.89)* 6.47 (4.31, 8.62)* 3.42 (0.25, 6.58)* 4.46 (3.06, 5.87)* 1.16 (−0.90, 3.22)
Education Level
 Low education 14.76 (7.71,21.80)* 15.76 (5.43, 26.10)* 7.14 (3.93, 10.35)* 4.63 (−0.07, 9.34) 4.63 (2.22, 7.03)* 2.11 (−1.42, 5.64)
 High education 14.06 (7.16,20.96)* −5.54 (−15.66, 4.58) 5.13 (1.83, 8.43)* −0.77 (−5.61, 4.07) 1.54 (−0.12, 3.19) −0.03 (−2.46, 2.4)

Note. *P<0.05; cold effect presentsYLL changes per 1 °C decrease from 25th percentile temperature to 1st percentile of temperature; hot effect presents YLL changes per 1 °C increase from 75th percentile temperature to 99th percentile of temperature; low education: primary school or lower; high education: secondary or higher.