Table 4.
Name | Regulation/function | Phosphoinositide effects |
---|---|---|
TRPA1 | Mustard oil and other noxious chemicals |
PI(4,5)P2 inhibits heterologous desensitization by capsaicin (Akopian et al., 2007) PI(4,5)P2 activates in excised patches, inhibits desensitization in whole cell (Karashima et al., 2008) PI(4,5)P2 inhibits sensitization by PAR in whole-cell (Dai et al., 2007) PI(4,5)P2 inhibits in excised patches in the presence of PPPi, no effect w/o PPPi (Kim and Cavanaugh, 2007; Kim et al., 2008c) Depletion of PI(4,5)P2 with rapamycin-inducible phosphatase have no effect (Wang et al., 2008) |
TRPML1 | Intracellular channel, mutation causes mucolipidosis |
Specifically activated by PI(3,5)P2 (Dong et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2012a) |
TRPP2 | Mutated in polycystic kidney disease, Mechanosensor? |
PI(4,5)P2 inhibits, depletion of PI(4,5)P2 by EGF activates (Ma et al., 2005) |