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. 2015 Jun;50(6):589–595. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-50.1.10

Table 4.

Preseason Landing Error Scoring System Errors by In-Season Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Landing Error Scoring System Item
In-Season Incidence
No.a (% of Athletes)
P Valueb
No Injury (n = 1210)
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury (n = 7)
Knee flexion: initial contact 798 (66) 6 (86) .43
Hip flexion: initial contact 5 (<1) 0 (0) >.99
Trunk flexion: initial contact 368 (30) 4 (57) .21
Ankle plantar flexion: initial contact 140 (12) 0 (0) >.99
Medial knee position: initial contact 171 (14) 0 (0) .60
Lateral trunk flexion: initial contact 394 (33) 3 (43) .69
Stance width: wide 77 (6) 1 (14) .37
Stance width: narrow 757 (63) 5 (71) >.99
Foot position: external rotation 653 (54) 6 (86) .13
Foot position: internal rotation 44 (4) 0 (0) >.99
Symmetric initial-foot contact: initial contact 148 (12) 0 (0) >.99
Knee-flexion displacement 120 (10) 2 (29) .15
Hip-flexion displacement 31 (3) 1 (14) .17
Trunk-flexion displacement 406 (34) 6 (86) .007
Medial-knee displacement 870 (72) 5 (71) >.99
Joint displacement
 Excellent (soft) 678 (56) 1 (14)
 Average 456 (38) 6 (86) .04
 Stiff 76 (6) 0 (0)
Overall impression
 Excellent 51 (4) 0 (0)
 Average 904 (75) 5 (71) .74
 Poor 255 (21) 2 (29)
a 

Number of individuals displaying the specified movement error.

b 

P values reflect the t or F values.