Table 3. Association of parental education and health indicators with school level assessment (Z-score) (n = 1,865) a .
Crude b | Adjusted for maternal education | Adjusted for paternal education | Adjusted for maternal education and all health indicators | Adjusted for paternal education and all health indicators | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
βc (95% CI) c | βc (95% CI) c | βc (95% CI) c | βc (95% CI) c | βc (95% CI) c | |
Parental education | |||||
Maternal education | |||||
High (reference) | 0 | 0 | |||
Intermediate | -0.41 (-0.50;-0.32) | -0.41 (-0.50;-0.32) | |||
Low | -0.92 (-1.05;-0.80) | -0.90 (-1.03;-0.77) | |||
Paternal education | |||||
High (reference) | 0 | 0 | |||
Intermediate | -0.46 (-0.55;-0.36) | -0.45 (-0.54;-0.35) | |||
Low | -0.92 (-1.04;-0.80) | -0.91 (-1.03;-0.79) | |||
Health indicators | |||||
Eczema (no. of years) | -0.00 (-0.02;0.02) | -0.01 (-0.02;0.01) | -0.00 (-0.02;0.02) | -0.00 (-0.02;0.02) | 0.00 (-0.02;0.02) |
Asthma symptoms (no. of years) | -0.02 (-0.05;0.01) | -0.01 (-0.04;0.01) | -0.02 (-0.04;0.01) | -0.00 (-0.03;0.02) | -0.01 (-0.04;0.025) |
Poor general health (no. of years) | -0.04 (-0.07;0.00) | -0.03 (-0.07;0.01) | -0.03 (-0.06;0.01) | -0.02 (-0.06;0.02) | -0.01 (-0.05;0.03) |
Freq. respiratory infections (no. of years) | -0.03 (-0.07;0.01) | -0.01 (-0.05;0.02) | -0.02 (-0.06;0.02) | 0.00 (-0.04;0.04) | -0.00 (-0.04;0.04) |
Overweight (no. of years) | -0.05 (-0.08;-0.01) | -0.03 (-0.06;0.00) | -0.02 (-0.05;0.01) | -0.03 (-0.06;0.00) | -0.02 (-0.05;0.01) |
School absence | |||||
0 days (reference) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1–2 days | 0.07 (-0.04;0.19) | 0.01 (-0.10;0.12) | 0.04 (-0.06;0.15) | 0.02 (-0.09;0.13) | 0.04 (-0.06;0.15) |
3–5 days | 0.03 (-0.09;0.14) | -0.00 (-0.12;0.11) | -0.00 (-0.11;0.11) | 0.01 (-0.11;0.12) | -0.00 (-0.11;0.12) |
>5 days | -0.18 (-0.33;-0.03) | -0.12 (-0.26;0.02) | -0.17 (-0.31;-0.03) | -0.10 (-0.24;0.05) | -0.15 (-0.29;-0.00) |
a Adjusted for the sex of the child
b crude models, only adjusted for sex of the child
c 95% confidence intervals of β.